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Some states require that business owners in certain professions form their companies as a Professional Corporation (also known as a “Professional Service Corporation”).
Note that a Professional Corporation does not shield the professional who commits malpractice from personal liability. Therefore, a one-person PC offers no personal liability protection to its sole shareholder.
In a multi-member PC, however, the personal assets of the other shareholders may be protected while the professional who committed the act which caused the liability to the PC may be held personally liable. By obtaining professional liability insurance, individual shareholders can help protect themselves.
In states where this structure exists, the Secretary of State office (or similar agency) will maintain a list of the occupations it applies to—typically doctors, veterinarians, lawyers, accountants, and other professions that run higher liability risks. A professional corporation must usually identify a single purpose—to practice a specific profession—as explained in its Articles of Incorporation.
A separate entity from its owners, a professional corporation is considered a C Corp for tax purposes unless it elects for treatment as an S Corporation.
Fill out the form below to request copies of official documents for your business: